The Hamilton City community has long been at risk of flooding from the Sacramento River. Portions of Hamilton City and its surrounding area flooded in 1974; and extensive flood fighting was necessary in 1983, 1986, 1995, 1997, and 1998 to avoid failure of the private J levee. Town residents were evacuated six times in the past 20 years: 1983, 1986, twice in 1995, 1997, and 1998. The Hamilton City community relies on the existing J levee to contain Sacramento River flows. The existing J levee does not meet current levee construction standards and could fail at river levels below the top of the levee.
The Hamilton City Phase 2B Levee Improvement Project provides enhanced flood protection, significantly reducing the risk of flooding for local communities, farmland, and infrastructure. The improvements ensure the long-term sustainability of the levee system while supporting local wildlife habitats. The project also created job opportunities during construction and continues to provide benefits to the local economy through reduced flood risks.